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Winterim 2010
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Fours Winterim: Annapolis

Posted By Leslie Lichtenberg, Monday, March 01, 2010
Fours Winterim: Maryland State House and the Naval Academy – 2/12/10
Katherine Gorman
 

We started our day in Annapolis in the joint decision room at the Maryland State House and watched a short video about how to create a new law in the state of Maryland. Citizens of all ages can create a law by finding a supporter for their law. Then it has to be written into a bill, printed out on paper, and studied by the people of the Senate and the House of Delegates. After many weeks of studying and processing, the bill has to be passed by the Senate and the House of Delegates. Afterwards, the bill goes to the governor, who is currently Governor Martin O’Malley, and he has the power to veto the bill or sign and pass the bill to become law, much like the President of the United States. Unlike the United States government which takes two years to complete this process, it only takes the Maryland government 90 days. Because it only takes 90, most of the senators and delegates have other jobs for the rest of the year. For example, a member of the House of Delegates could be a delegate from January until May and then be a doctor for the rest of the year.
 
We then toured the Senate house in two groups. We learned that Lord Cecil Calvert of Baltimore came over to America to search the new land of the American colonies and English King James I granted him the land he searched and called it Maryland. The colony was formed at the time when the British Anglicans were in a rivalry with the Catholics of Europe. Cecil Calvert’s father, who was the King’s principal Secretary of State, was Catholic and Calvert was Anglican, so Maryland’s flag has both the Protestant and Catholic symbols, which makes it unique. We toured the rooms in the old section of the State House built in 1695, which is where Washington made his resignation speech. The current House of Delegates and Senate are in the new section of the building which was built in the 1930s. Each of our two groups took a look at both the House and Senate rooms. The Senate holds one representative from each delegation in Maryland, which is 39, and the House of Delegates holds three delegates from each delegation, which is 117. In the Senate, the carpet is patterned with the Maryland seal, which is a shield with both the Catholic and Protestant symbols on it, and a man on each side of the shield, one being a farmer to represent the southern part of the state and a fisherman to represent northern Maryland. In each corner of the room was the portrait of each Maryland Senator who signed the Declaration of Independence: Samuel Chase, William Paca, Thomas Stone, and Charles Carroll (the oldest and last remaining Declaration signer). The Senate room was red and the House of Delegates was blue. In both rooms, the oldest and most experienced senators and delegates sat closest to the front near the President. The current president of the Senate is Michael Miller, who is the longest serving Senate president in the country for serving for twenty-two years. The leader of the House of Delegates, known as the Speaker, is Michael E. Busch.
 
After the tour of the State House, we toured the Governor’s Mansion. The O’Malley family currently lives in the second floor, but seven rooms on the first floor are open for public touring. Each room we visited represented a moment in history when the country was being formed; one room represented the Victorian era of 17th-century England, one represented the late 18th-century, when the Constitution was being written.
 
At 10: 30am, our two groups each sat in on a meeting in the State House, one group in the Senate and one group in the House of Delegates. Each meeting started with a prayer for guidance. In the House, the topic of debate was raising salaries. We were unable to stay for the conclusion of the meetings, because we then went back to the joint decision room where some of the delegates and representatives from the Stevenson area came to speak to us.
 
We then left the State House and headed to the United States Naval Academy, which was founded in 1845. We again split into two groups and visited one of the many athletic centers. The academy offers 53 sports for the students, or "midshipmen,”as they are called. There are many athletic centers and athletic fields on campus. The building we visited contained the wrestling rings where both men and women practice. This was also the home of the Olympic-sized swimming pool in which all midshipmen train. By the end of the year (from July to May) the plebes, or freshmen, have to swim 4 laps in 4 minutes, and by the end of their third year each midshipman has to swim eight laps in 45 minutes with all clothes but their shoes on. We also learned about the Navy/ Army rivalry and that the Navy won the very first football game against the Army in 1893. In a display case in the athletic center there is a gold football for every game that Navy has won. The Navy, Army and Air Force are all on the same team; they all fight and defend America. But (just like Brownie – Spider) it is a fun tradition that will last forever. We also learned that the Navy’s mascot, the goat, was created simply because it was the first animal they could find. At the first football game in 1893, the Navy team was without a mascot, so they went to the nearby farm and picked up a goat, dressed him up and brought him to the field. Navy won that game, so the goat became the official mascot, as it was seen as good luck. Cats, dogs and pigs were all tried out as mascots, but the goat was the all-time favorite and remains the mascot today.
 
After the athletic center we went to Halligan Hall, which was built in 1903 and held many purposes, such as an airplane and ship hanger, graduation site during inclement weather, alumnae banquets, etc. But, a more famous purpose for it was the homecoming ceremony for a fallen hero of the American Revolution named John Paul Jones. He had lived in America, but in 1787 he left America to work for King Louis but did not have enough money to return and ended up dying in Paris and was buried in a cemetery that was eventually covered up by buildings. More than 200 years after his death, John Paul Jones’ body was rediscovered and brought back to America where he wanted to be all along. It was in Halligan Hall where a ceremony was held for him on April 24, 1906, where then President Theodore Roosevelt delivered the principal address. Jones’ body was then moved to a tomb beneath the chapel where it remains today.
 
After visiting Haligan Hall, we continued to Bancroft Hall, which is the largest dormitory in the world. It houses all of the midshipmen, the dining hall and a hall of remembrance for every naval officer that was killed in service. The next place we visit was the chapel, which holds about 2200 people and holds about 57 weddings a weekend. In a single pew on the left side near the front there is a candlestick in a reef of flowers as a reminder of all of the officers still serving the country and not at home. No one ever sits there, because it is saved for the missing midshipmen. The last stop on our Naval Academy tour was John Paul Jones’ tomb below the chapel.

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Fours: Washington, DC, Museums

Posted By Leslie Lichtenberg, Friday, February 26, 2010
National Museum of the American Indian and National Museum of American History – 2/15/10 Robin Shin & Cryst Li

On Monday, the 15th of February, we began an exciting tour in Washington D.C. Our first visit was to the National Museum of the American Indian. Established in 1989, the museum is the first of its kind dedicated to the preservation, study, and exhibitions of the life, languages, literature, history, and arts of Native Americans. One of the exhibitions which caught our attention was the "Indivisible” exhibition, which focused on the interactions between African American and Native American people, especially those of blended heritage. The exhibit guided us to consider not only the things that these people of blended heritage shared, such as histories, communities, families and ways of life, but also highlighted the prejudice and twists of history which divided them. This was a great opportunity for us to start with thinking about the term ‘indivisible’ in order to understand their history from a perspective of the native people.

We were amazed by the museum’s extensive collection and information about Native American tribes. Walking through displays of all kinds of cultural materials, including aesthetic and religious artifacts as well as works of historical significance, helped us to learn about the native culture of all Americas, including the tribes of United States, Canada, Central and South America, and also the Caribbean. It was interesting to get further knowledge about those tribes which we already talked about in class, such as the Cherokees, and to explore their culture by investigating these amazing artifacts.

After visiting the National Museum of American Indian, we ate our lunches and headed off to the National Museum of American History. When we got there, we started off by entering an exhib where we could explore the "Star Spangled Banner." Upon entering, we read about Frances Scott Key’s inspiration in the flag that wrote his famous lyrics about. What I learned form this exhibit is that both the flag and the song expressed diverse ideas of patriotism and national identity.

We saw another interesting exhibit, "American on the Move,” in the museum’s Transportation Hall, which includes about 340 objects and features 19 historic settings in a chronological order, including the building of the railroad, the development of the streetcar and the evolution of the automobile. The artifacts that were exhibited identified vital aspects of the nation’s transportation system and their contributions to the economic, social and cultural history of the country. "America on the Move” inspired me. Since I am interested in automobiles, this gave me a context of a part of our history that led to the significance of automobiles. Overall, the trip to the National Museum of American History was an exciting experience, and I have learned many interesting historical facts.

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Outward Bound: A Teacher's Reflection

Posted By Leslie Lichtenberg, Friday, February 26, 2010
Christina Garvan
Latin Teacher & Threes Form Dean
 
We grew during our four days.  I think the Threes will have some very different memories of the snow of 2010 than their peers.  We lived the snow and we marveled at it.  We felt the cold and we stayed out in it.  We ate simply but we ate as a family.  Everyone prepared and served a meal and how good the food tasted with few in between meal snacks.
 
Everything mattered and everything depended on each link in the chain.  When we carefully fitted our socks, platic bags, rubberbands and boots -- we stayed active -- we were warm.  When we hastily threw on our clothes or stood still we lost to Old Man Winter.  We learned how water keeps us well.  If we drank our 3 liters per diem, headaches, tummy aches, fatigue, even the blues could be kept at bay.
 
The girls made snow villages, snow slides, snow men.  Our teacher made benches and a fire pit.  Everything we did we did ourselves.  No one did it for us.
 
Outward Bound, the expression, means leaving a safe harbor and heading out.  I had wanted to serve on the Outward Bound and in the four days, we did serve.  Serving is at the heart of education.  Sometimes it is easier to serve a stranger than to really make life better for someone we see every day, but don't ever socialize with.  Henry David Thoreau said to "live simply."  He would have fit right in to our Outward Bound family units. 
 
I saw some great leadership among our Threes, some resiliency, some toughness.  Girls left their comfort zones and got to know classmates who were in different groups back at school.  Non-Americans spoke more English and also taught us their languages.  We heard each other's stories.  We found that every hour of every day is a "tabula rasa" on which an open mind and positive attitude can write a brand new story.

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A Three's reflection on Outward Bound

Posted By Leslie Lichtenberg, Wednesday, February 24, 2010
Outward Bound reflection – 2/16/10
Jami Harmond

Before even reaching Outward Bound, I, like many of my classmates, was skeptical about what I would soon be experiencing. I had never been camping before and to be honest, the only thing that really made me scared was that I would end up in a group of people in my class that I wasn’t friends with. But I later realized that I was just being pessimistic, and I wasn’t considering the positive outcomes that might result from this experience.

On February 8, I stepped foot on the Outward Bound base and just like I had feared, I was put in a group with people I barely knew. I wasn’t very open in any of the activities we first engaged in, and I wasn’t very open socially either. By the end of the night, I started to feel more comfortable around the group. The second morning came and I remember feeling so rejuvenated after having 9 hours of sleep the past night. I’d never slept that much on a school day in my life. We ate breakfast that we prepared ourselves and played games in the room of the house we were staying in. I was finally starting to warm up to everybody and now I walked around smiling rather than frowning. My counselors Garrett, Judd and Jeff, were really funny and they made it easier to have a good time. A snow storm was on its way so we stayed inside and participated in "trust” exercises, where we fell back into our partners’ arms, closed our eyes while the group swayed us around, and laid down on the floor cross legged as the rest of the group lifted us up to their knees and then to their waist. These activities brought the group closer together, and so did the "Common Ground” activity, where members of the group would listen to a statement and step in if they believed it related to them. This helped us all to learn that we all much more in common with one another than we previously realized – and so friendships became stronger and bonds were made.

The third day came sooner than expected and we headed outside, where we strapped on harnesses to climb up a pole and jump off after stating a challenge we dealt with at school. I watched as everyone successfully made it to the top and wondered/hoped whether I could do the same. I told the instructor that it was my goal to make it all the way, but when I first stepped on the ladder up the pole I wanted to just jump right off. There was no way I was going to make it the top, or at least I thought I wouldn’t. With the support of my group and my counselors, I made it and shared that my greatest challenge at school was being 5 hours away from my own foundation of support: my family. I felt so proud of myself and I learned that even when I don’t believe I can do something, I can if I truly try. That night, we all hung around in a new house we moved to (this time with heat!) and sat in a circle where we all took turns talking about ourselves for 2 minutes. We all had to listen to each other and once we were all finished, Judd gave us a quiz on what each person had said. We passed the quiz with excellent scores and were even promised a prize the next day.

Finally, the fourth day came. I didn’t know if I should’ve been excited or upset, so I didn’t think anything, and I just had the best time. We went rock climbing, which seemed easier than the pole but it was actually much harder. I couldn’t go any further than halfway, and even though I didn’t make it far, I was glad for what I achieved. Later on, we had a graduation ceremony, where everyone received a "diploma” from another individual who spoke about them. The ceremony made everyone appreciate each other even more, and it showed us all that we cared for each other a lot. We even built a "quinzy," which was similar to an igloo, since we had around 40 inches of snow outside.

We reunited with our class and exchanged hugs and realized how much we missed each other over the Outward Bound course. Now that I think about it, I am truly glad that I was given the opportunity to experience this, and I would do it all again with the same group that I once dreaded and the same counselors that made me laugh all day. Outward Bound was amazing and taught me things I never even knew about myself.

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TOK: Perception & Eyewitness Testimony

Posted By Leslie Lichtenberg, Wednesday, February 24, 2010
Theory of Knowledge – 2/9/10
Topic: Perception and Eyewitness Testimony
Naa Adei Mante
 
Today, we stayed on campus and spent most of the day discussing perception and eyewitness testimony. After discussing our thoughts about these topics, we read an article that illustrated how unreliable eyewitness testimony can be. This article described an event that occurred in a train station, where a man was shot and killed, because eyewitnesses thought that he was fleeing the scene of a crime. However, when police went back to investigate what had actually happened, they found out that the accused man did not even commit a crime; he was running to catch his train. More importantly, the eyewitnesses’ descriptions of the accused man did not even match the man’s actual description (clothes, hair, etc.). After reading this article, we came to the conclusion that there are certain factors that affect one’s perception or an eyewitness testimony:

· Stress · Presence of a gun · Talking with others · Leading Questions (from Police) · Media Coverage · Misinterpretation

We concluded the day by watching an interesting movie called Doubt. In this movie, the writers created enough evidence for the audience to draw conclusions about a crime (In this case, the audience had to decide whether a Priest molested a student at his school). At the end of the movie, we held a debate among the students over whether or not the priest did indeed commit the crime. Unfortunately, we will never know the true answer to this, but this movie really helped us to further analyze our understanding of eyewitness testimony, and our debate really exposed how much perceptions (on the same topic) can vary. Overall, it was a good day.

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U.S. Holocaust Museum

Posted By Leslie Lichtenberg, Wednesday, February 24, 2010
Holocaust Museum - 2/19/10
Olivia Weese

Today, our class (Threes) took a trip to the Holocaust Museum in Washington, DC. I had thoughts in my mind about what to expect and knew a lot about the attempted destruction of the Jews - but I guess it never really hit home the way it did until I saw the hundreds of shoes belonging to men, women, and children who had been killed in the concentration camps. We stood in the "Tower of Faces,” and I was overcome by emotion; we walked down the Hall of Remembrance and, as some of us lit candles, the silence in the room gave us all time to reflect on the fear and strength the Holocaust has instilled in us.

The generations of donors that have given back to help everyone reflect and acknowledge this terror of our past is a never ending list, and we spent some time being able to find relatives and friends who support the growth and accuracy of the museum. Despite the horrific things that were available for the eye to see it was a good learning experience because it helped me understand the severity of the Holocaust, two generations later. I think it is important that people of all backgrounds are welcome and able to visit the museum for both education and history. Although it happened more than 50 years ago, the history lives on forever and the memories will never be forgotten.

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Pentagon and Marine Corps Museum

Posted By Leslie Lichtenberg, Wednesday, February 24, 2010
Pentagon and National Museum of the Marine Corps
Ellie Miller
 
The Fours class trip to the Pentagon and the National Museum of the Marine Corps is one that I will always remember. The Pentagon is highly secured and has very strict rules and regulations. We were thoroughly checked before we were allowed to enter the premises. This made me aware of the importance of the building and the people who worked there. The building itself is huge and consists of many offices as well as multiple cafeterias, gift shops, and even an eye doctor's office. In the Pentagon, there is a very powerful memorial for the people who died in the 9/11 terrorist attack on the Pentagon. This tour showed me how one can be a civilian and still fight for his or her country.
 
The visit to the National Museum of the Marine Corps helped me understand the role of the marines and the enormous honor that comes along with it. When we first got to the museum there was a short movie about the importance of the Marine Corps and what it is like for them during wartime. My reaction to the movie was that I thought that it was really depressing that such brave and courageous people had to die for the country, but I also realized that they didn't die in vain and that it was for a very noble cause. The marines are team-oriented and have very strong bonds. They are also extremely respectable of one another and their fellow citizens. The displays in the museum were very interesting to me and really captured my interest. Specifically, the mannequins were created by casting real people in special molds. This created a product that is eerily realistic. The museum also contained some artifacts from each wartime era for World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War, which were also very interesting. For instance the WWII exhibit featured two women sitting by a radio listening to what was going on in Pearl Harbor. There was a picture of a man, presumably a son or husband who was in the Marines. To dramatize the display, the lady had dropped her tea due to the shock of what she was listening to on the radio.

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3s: Additional Outward Bound Reflections

Posted By Leslie Lichtenberg, Friday, February 19, 2010
Outward Bound Reflection
Bethany Bennett
 
On February 8, 2010, the Threes class set out for a four-day expedition in Baltimore city. We were all packed and did not know what to expect. Some people were excited and others were scared; some people just didn’t know what to think. When we got to the base at Outward Bound we were met by some very eager instructors and some very large snow pants (yes we had to hike just to get to our destination because the road was not plowed)! It was our first of many hiking expeditions we would encounter in the next four days. As we approached the base, we were told what classmates we would be living with for the next week. We then separated and joined our new instructors. At that point we were told that we would not be venturing out into Baltimore City this week, but rather staying on base because we were snowed in.
 
Our four days were filled with challenges that helped us step out of our comfort zone. Our group, "The Pineapples,” faced rock climbing in 30-mile-per-hour winds and snow, building fires in a blizzard, and jumping off of a 30-foot pole. All of these adventures helped us build rusting bonds with our classmates, which was exactly what we were there to do. We were also faced with personal challenges, such as drinking water, extreme temperatures we were not used to, and food that we may have never thought of eating. I can honestly say that I now have this inseparable bond with several of my class mates because of this genuine experience. We all share inside jokes and phrases that only come from living in extreme conditions where you rely on becoming a tight knit-community.
 
On a personal level, I can honestly say that Outward Bound has been the best thing I have experienced since arriving at St. Timothy’s School. The campus itself is wonderful, as are all of my teachers and classmates, but learning to bond with them outside of the dorms and classrooms was amazing. To know that I have friends who have my back in any environment is something that only comes from pushing your limits in a place like Outward Bound. Another aspect of Outward Bound that was special was learning to trust people we had never met before. The bonds we made with our instructors were truly incredible; to put that much trust in a person you barely know takes a lot of guts.
 
I will never forget my Outward Bound experience because it was like nothing else in the world. I expect to go on many more Outward Bound expeditions in my lifetime. Outward Bound was a great experience for me, and I hope many of my fellow classmates can look back at those days we shared together in the woods as a moment of true friendship. It is an experience everyone should have at least once in her lifetime.

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Fours Visit U.S. Chamber of Commerce and RNC

Posted By Leslie Lichtenberg, Friday, February 19, 2010
Chamber of Commerce and RNC
Ines Valenzuela
 
At the U.S. Chamber of Commerce we were encouraged to dream big and to invent and create new things. We learned the effects of our present decisions and actions upon our future and the significance of the "American Dream.” The U.S. Chamber of Commerce was founded in 1912 with the intention to create a stronger bond between commerce groups and the American government. This developed into the practical ideals of many Americans, which spread around the world and inspired young people to follow their dreams. We had a discussion about what our future holds and what is important to us, our views versus our potential, and what we can do about them in order to fulfill our goals. We also watched a series of videos about young people who have been successful in creating their own businesses. We then talked more about the ideals of the "American Dream.” We learned that perseverance and hope can lead to change and impact the course of everyday life.
 
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce aims to inspire more young people for the benefit of our nation’s future, and they also intend to create 20 million jobs in the next decade, 8 million for all those who lost jobs during the recession, and 12 million for those who will face the world in the next ten years. Sixty percent of the jobs in 2020 have not been created; many companies will grow and create those new jobs that will offer a better way of life, and we learned that we could be part of that process. We learned about our unlimited potential and how far we could go if we fought hard enough for our future and the future of America.
 
The Republican National Committee conducts the affairs of the Republican Party during elections. It organizes all the campaigns for the candidates through media, administration, finance, etc. We learned how the Committee works for those candidates and how they use their experience to guide the candidates throughout their campaign. We were also taught the principles of the methods they use during the campaigns and what the Republican Party stands for. The platform of the Republican Party is based on enduring principle, not on passive convenience. The principles of the party are those that unify the country: courage in the face of foreign enemies, optimistic patriotism, passion for freedom, devotion to unalienable rights, faith in virtues of self-reliance, civic commitment, and the dedication to a rule of law that represents liberty. We were also informed how to get involved with the Republican Party.

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Fours Visit AFL-CIO and DNC

Posted By Leslie Lichtenberg, Friday, February 19, 2010
AFL-CIO and DNC, DC – 2/17/10
Christine Sabuni & Melody Soto
 
Today our class visited the AFL-CIO in Washington, D.C. The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Independence Organization is a union that acts as a voice for people at work and working families. They work on matters ranging from jobs, health care, retirement security, global economy, workplace safety, non-discrimination and voting rights.
 
"We are an independent voice for workers.” – Amaya, Head of Media
 
We were privileged to meet with three workers at the AFL-CIO. The union, at this point, is currently working on health insurance reform; getting people elected who stand for the interests of working people, retirement security, safety and health issues; building activists to volunteer to lobby congress to take action on important issues; work with legislatures to get bills that help working people; educate their own members on how they can play a role and be active and helping to get unemployed people back to work and to improve the conditions for those working now. They use means of media both old and new to get the information on these subjects in order to "give people an ‘on-the-ground’ perspective” on challenges they may be facing and educate them. (- Amaya, Head of Media)
 
After our visit to the AFL-CIO, we went to the Democratic National Committee headquarters where we met three spectacular young men and women working for the party. The first was a woman who originally worked on the Obama campaign, but as it came to an end met with others and created the OFA. The OFA (Organizing for America), which is partnered with the DNC, works toward promoting Obama’s agenda through field work and new media. Nicole Aro works in New Media, which is a new form of publication used primarily in the Obama campaign. In his campaign, the President didn’t want people to have to look for information about him as they would’ve done with traditional media such as television and newspapers; rather, he wanted to have a presence in the everyday lives of American citizens. Subsequently, teams were created to accommodate the new fields of media being created; there were teams of people who organized YouTube videos, created blogs, worked on social media, and designed graphics for Obama’s "brand.” This was the first time new media was so heavily used in a presidential campaign, and thus, it set the bar for the RNC and all future campaigns.
 
The third speaker was Kyle DeBeer, the Midwest Regional Political Director for the DNC. He talked about his job managing the Democratic National Committee’s relationship with the greater political party and working with states in the country to compile the ever-important voter profiles. He tries to sway senators, governors, and delegates in states to speak in support of the President’s agenda.

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